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Effect of Queen Excluder Placing on Honey Yield and Honeybee Colony Performance in Selected Beekeeping Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia

Received: 12 June 2023    Accepted: 5 July 2023    Published: 13 July 2023
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Abstract

Honeybees in tropics are characterized by a strong propensity towards continuous brood rearing rather than storing honey. Such behavior lowers productivity and profitability of tropical bees. The possibility of maintaining a balance in resource allocation between brood rearing and honey storage is vital to assess. Study was conducted from July, 2020 through June, 2022 to examine the effect of insertingqueen excluder on honeybee population expansion and honey productivity in three adminstrative districts that are typefyied by different agroecologies. A total of 30 honeybee colonies (eight is fitted with honeybee queen excluder at each study district totaling to 24 and 6 (six) left without queen excluder) were randomly assigned to treatments. Before an expected honey harvest season, the treatment honeybee colonies were assigned to four different honeybee queen excluder fitting r time intervals viz. 1st week, 2nd week, third week and fourth week of the honey flow month. Data on number of honey comb area, brood comb area, pollen comb area and worker comb area were collected during flowering seasons over a two-year period. The total brood comb area was not differ significantly between the treatments. However, three weeks before honey harvest time,, there was a highly significant difference in the total brood population between the treatment and control groups. Honeybee colonies without queen excluders continued to rear brood, even during peak honey flow periods. The partial limiting of queen egg laying using queen excluders significantly reduced the total brood comb area compared to the control group at peak honey flow. The weekly total honey comb area was significantly different between the control and treatment groups. The honeybee colonies for which queen excluders were installed between the second and third weeks of the honey flow season had showed the highest number of honey comb areas. Installing queen excluders before the second or third weeks of the start of the honey flow is more practicable and economical.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12
Page(s) 9-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Honeybee Colony, Queen, Queen-Excluder, Beekeeping, Brood, Honey, Pollen

References
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[2] Hegland, S. J., Nielsen, A., Lázaro, A., Bjerknes, A.-L., Totland,. (2009): How does climate warming affect plant-pollinator interactions? - Ecology Letters 12 (2): 184-195.
[3] Gichora, M. 2003. Towards Realization of Kenya’s full Beekeeping potential; a case study of Baringo District Ecology and development series No. 6, 2003, cuvillier verlag Goltingen, Germany pp/57.
[4] Free JB., 1970. Insect pollination of crops. Academic press, London, 544.
[5] Rodinov VV, Shabanshov., 1986. The Fascinating world of bees. Mir Publishers, Moscow (Russia).
[6] Kumar R, Rajput GS, Mishra RC, Agrawal OP., 2013. A study on assessment of duration of dearth period for Honey bees in Haryana, India. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 8 (1): 434-437.
[7] Desalgne, P. (2012). Ethiopian Honey: Accessing International Markets with Inclusive Business and Sector Development. Hague, Netherlands: Seas of Change.
[8] Nuru Adgaba, Awraris Getachew Shenkute, Ahmad Al-Ghamdi, Mohammad Javed Ansari (2013). Queen excluders enhance honey production in African honey bees, Apis mellifera, by limiting brood rearing during peak nectar flow. Journal of Apicultural Research.
[9] Tewodros Alemu and Muluken Girma. 2019. Size Of Beeswax Foundation Sheet And Productivity Of Honeybee Colonies In Northeastern Ethiopia. Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr., (2019), 67, 255-263.
[10] Abdurahim O. Mustefa Yasseen M. Abdulla Mohammed H. Sallow. 2018. The Effect of Queen Age and Queen Excluder on Some Biological Activity of Honeybe (Apis mellifera) Colonies. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal. Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018).
[11] J. Reed Findlay, Benjamin Eborn, Wayne Jones. 2015. Journal of extension. February 2015, Volume 53, Number 1, Article # 1RIB6 Research In Brief.
[12] Mohammad Abd Al-fattah. 20176. Effect of Queens Density, Cage Level and Position of Honeybee Mated Queens Stored for Different Periods in Queen-Right Bank Colonies on Their Supersedure Rate. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology. Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016).
[13] David J. Torres, Ulises M. Ricoy, and Shanae Roybal. 2016. Modeling Honey Bee Populations. Plos One. 2015; 10 (7): e0130966.
[14] William Hesbach. 2016. The Horizontal Two-Queen System. Bee Culture (Magazine of American Beekeeping). February 22, 2016.
[15] M. J. Holmes, K. Tan, Z. Wang, B. P. Oldroyd & M. Beekman. 2014. Effect of queen excluders on ovary activation in workers of the Eastern honeybee Apis cerana. Nature Careers. 191-196. (2014).
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  • APA Style

    Desta Abi Gemedi. (2023). Effect of Queen Excluder Placing on Honey Yield and Honeybee Colony Performance in Selected Beekeeping Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 9(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12

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    ACS Style

    Desta Abi Gemedi. Effect of Queen Excluder Placing on Honey Yield and Honeybee Colony Performance in Selected Beekeeping Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2023, 9(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12

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    AMA Style

    Desta Abi Gemedi. Effect of Queen Excluder Placing on Honey Yield and Honeybee Colony Performance in Selected Beekeeping Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2023;9(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12,
      author = {Desta Abi Gemedi},
      title = {Effect of Queen Excluder Placing on Honey Yield and Honeybee Colony Performance in Selected Beekeeping Areas of East Shewa and West Arsi Zones of Oromia},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20230901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20230901.12},
      abstract = {Honeybees in tropics are characterized by a strong propensity towards continuous brood rearing rather than storing honey. Such behavior lowers productivity and profitability of tropical bees. The possibility of maintaining a balance in resource allocation between brood rearing and honey storage is vital to assess. Study was conducted from July, 2020 through June, 2022 to examine the effect of insertingqueen excluder on honeybee population expansion and honey productivity in three adminstrative districts that are typefyied by different agroecologies. A total of 30 honeybee colonies (eight is fitted with honeybee queen excluder at each study district totaling to 24 and 6 (six) left without queen excluder) were randomly assigned to treatments. Before an expected honey harvest season, the treatment honeybee colonies were assigned to four different honeybee queen excluder fitting r time intervals viz. 1st week, 2nd week, third week and fourth week of the honey flow month. Data on number of honey comb area, brood comb area, pollen comb area and worker comb area were collected during flowering seasons over a two-year period. The total brood comb area was not differ significantly between the treatments. However, three weeks before honey harvest time,, there was a highly significant difference in the total brood population between the treatment and control groups. Honeybee colonies without queen excluders continued to rear brood, even during peak honey flow periods. The partial limiting of queen egg laying using queen excluders significantly reduced the total brood comb area compared to the control group at peak honey flow. The weekly total honey comb area was significantly different between the control and treatment groups. The honeybee colonies for which queen excluders were installed between the second and third weeks of the honey flow season had showed the highest number of honey comb areas. Installing queen excluders before the second or third weeks of the start of the honey flow is more practicable and economical.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - Honeybees in tropics are characterized by a strong propensity towards continuous brood rearing rather than storing honey. Such behavior lowers productivity and profitability of tropical bees. The possibility of maintaining a balance in resource allocation between brood rearing and honey storage is vital to assess. Study was conducted from July, 2020 through June, 2022 to examine the effect of insertingqueen excluder on honeybee population expansion and honey productivity in three adminstrative districts that are typefyied by different agroecologies. A total of 30 honeybee colonies (eight is fitted with honeybee queen excluder at each study district totaling to 24 and 6 (six) left without queen excluder) were randomly assigned to treatments. Before an expected honey harvest season, the treatment honeybee colonies were assigned to four different honeybee queen excluder fitting r time intervals viz. 1st week, 2nd week, third week and fourth week of the honey flow month. Data on number of honey comb area, brood comb area, pollen comb area and worker comb area were collected during flowering seasons over a two-year period. The total brood comb area was not differ significantly between the treatments. However, three weeks before honey harvest time,, there was a highly significant difference in the total brood population between the treatment and control groups. Honeybee colonies without queen excluders continued to rear brood, even during peak honey flow periods. The partial limiting of queen egg laying using queen excluders significantly reduced the total brood comb area compared to the control group at peak honey flow. The weekly total honey comb area was significantly different between the control and treatment groups. The honeybee colonies for which queen excluders were installed between the second and third weeks of the honey flow season had showed the highest number of honey comb areas. Installing queen excluders before the second or third weeks of the start of the honey flow is more practicable and economical.
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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Adami Tulu (ATARC), Oromia, Ethiopia

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