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Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State

Received: 28 March 2021    Accepted: 10 May 2021    Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
Page(s) 88-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fish, Nets, Gears

References
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  • APA Style

    Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. (2021). Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 7(4), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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    ACS Style

    Kabir Muhammad; Nasir Mudassir; Tahir Abubakar Tahir; Ashiru Rabi Muhammad; Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2021, 7(4), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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    AMA Style

    Kabir Muhammad, Nasir Mudassir, Tahir Abubakar Tahir, Ashiru Rabi Muhammad, Isah Zakar Muhammad, et al. Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2021;7(4):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13,
      author = {Kabir Muhammad and Nasir Mudassir and Tahir Abubakar Tahir and Ashiru Rabi Muhammad and Isah Zakar Muhammad and Umar Auwal Malam Madori and Ibrahim Umar},
      title = {Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20210704.13},
      abstract = {The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Stock Assessment of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from River Hadejia, Jigawa State
    AU  - Kabir Muhammad
    AU  - Nasir Mudassir
    AU  - Tahir Abubakar Tahir
    AU  - Ashiru Rabi Muhammad
    AU  - Isah Zakar Muhammad
    AU  - Umar Auwal Malam Madori
    AU  - Ibrahim Umar
    Y1  - 2021/11/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
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    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20210704.13
    AB  - The study aimed at assessing the fisheries potentials of Hadejia River. Data on the captured of the fishes were collected over a period of five weeks using gill nets of various mesh sizes, with the assistance of the fishermen. A total of twenty five different fish species belonging to 14 families were identified. The family Cichlidae dominated the fish fauna with 54%. The families Claridae constituted 20%, while the others were the least with only 26%. The fish caught per day was about 1,308 from six landing sites, with 14 fishermen operating averagely from each site. The study also revealed that the river was partially over-fished. Fish samples were collected weekly for five weeks period, from the sampling station using fishing gears of various mesh sizes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 centimeters), with the assistance of the fishermen. Fish samples were identify and weighed fresh, at landing sites to the nearest gram. Standard and total lengths were taken using a measuring board and also the diversity of fish recorded in this study indicates that the River has relatively high fish diversity. The number and biomass of fish caught during the study is considered high, when compared to other Nigerian Rivers. The sizes of fish recorded also indicate that the River is been over fished. It is therefore recommended that the government and other donor agencies should provide support for research and studies to collect analyze and synthesize information and harmonize existing policies, edicts and byelaws that conform to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, including establishing criteria for water use. The artisanal fishermen should also be encouraged to maintain the use of mesh size regulation.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Science, Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Science, Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Vudil, Nigeria

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