Levels of Essential Elements and Anions in Vegetables from Organic Matter Impacted Farm in Uyo, Nigeria
Godwin Asukwo Ebong,
Helen Solomon Etuk
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2017
Pages:
20-25
Received:
8 January 2017
Accepted:
24 January 2017
Published:
31 October 2017
Abstract: Fresh leaves of vegetables widely utilized for their nutritional and medicinal benefits in Nigeria namely: Telfairia occidentalis, Heinsia crinata, Vernonia amygdelina, Lasienthera africana, Talinum triangulare and Gnetum africana were obtained from an organic matter impacted farm in Uyo, Nigeria. These samples were treated following standard analytical procedures and analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometric methods for the concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, NO2-, NO3- and PO43-. Results obtained indicated the following ranges (µgg-1): 171.10 – 406.66; 5.16 – 6.81; 8.00 – 10.86; 88.40 – 243. 32; 110.40 - 343.25 and 163.60 – 422.00 for Fe, Cu, Zn, NO2-, NO3- and PO43- respectively. This study revealed that, Telfairia occidentalis has high potential of accumulating iron; Gnetum africana has the ability of absorbing more Cu and Zn; Talinum triangulare is capable of absorbing high NO2- and NO3- while Lasienthera africana has potential of absorbing more PO43- from the soil. However, the concentrations of all the parameters determined except nitrite in Talinum triangulare were within their safe limits recommended by WHO. This research work has also established that, the application of organic manure in agricultural soils is recommended provided the soil and sources of organic matter are not polluted.
Abstract: Fresh leaves of vegetables widely utilized for their nutritional and medicinal benefits in Nigeria namely: Telfairia occidentalis, Heinsia crinata, Vernonia amygdelina, Lasienthera africana, Talinum triangulare and Gnetum africana were obtained from an organic matter impacted farm in Uyo, Nigeria. These samples were treated following standard analy...
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Aeolian Carbon Salts in the Taklamakan and Badanjilin Deserts in Northwestern China and Their Potential Role in Global Carbon Cycle
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2017
Pages:
26-35
Received:
13 January 2017
Accepted:
31 January 2017
Published:
1 November 2017
Abstract: Previous studies have suggested that a significant loop in the carbon cycle may be hidden in the global desert areas (both low latitude and middle latitude). Due to the complexity of salt formation involved in atmosphere-landscape relation, there are few study involved into the pool of secondary carbonates in world desert soils, particularly in arid areas in northern China. Large sandy deserts in the middle latitudes of northwestern China were investigated in this study. The physical and geochemical examinations are carried out into soluble carbon salts in modern and ancient dune sediments from the inland deserts in northwestern China, with the aim to explore the composition of carbon salts in aeolian sediments and their possible environmental implications for global carbon cycle. The results show that the aeolian salt has high alkalinities, which are mainly determined by evaporitic alkaline earth carbonates. The carbonates are secondary salt in origin and are possibly introduced from the atmosphere into the pedosphere by a carbon-fixation process. Owing to the high capability to neutralize atmospheric carbonic acid, large desert area, and the strong potential of carbonate preservation in soil under arid climate, the middle-latitude Chinese deserts can be potentially qualified as a significant contributor to the global carbon cycle. But the low-latitude deserts in tropic areas may be not able to provide such a contribution.
Abstract: Previous studies have suggested that a significant loop in the carbon cycle may be hidden in the global desert areas (both low latitude and middle latitude). Due to the complexity of salt formation involved in atmosphere-landscape relation, there are few study involved into the pool of secondary carbonates in world desert soils, particularly in ari...
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